1. An essay needs a structure. Work out a plan for your essay before writing it. An argument that is all over the place or a discussion which keeps jumping from one idea to another without clear direction is very confusing for your reader. It should not be a mere line-by-line commentary on a poem, or a chapter-by-chapter paraphrase of a novel - you do not need to summarize the plot; assume that your reader already knows the story.

2. The essay should present a coherent position, even though you may not reach a simple conclusion. The complexity of literary works is such that there is often much to be said on both sides of an argument. A good essay reflects that complexity - so do not feel you must arrive at a simple conclusion in response to the question.

4. First draft versus final draft. The art of writing is largely the art of rewriting. Do get into the habit of re-reading what you have written, correcting, improving and proof-reading your copy before you submit. Admittedly, this means developing realistic work schedules and efficient time management, but that is one of the important transferable skills that you gain from an academic degree.

5. Indebtedness to the work of others must be acknowledged.

6. A high standard of competence in written English is expected. Use a good dictionary and grammar handbook.

7. The essay should be submitted on time. Extensions to deadlines will not be granted except in the case of certified illness or other serious personal circumstances.